… the modulation of pain processing in the spinal cord. In neurons, activation of cytokine
receptors (TNF receptor 1) produce changes in the behavior of sensory neurons at different levels. …

… What progress have we made in our study of sensory processing and its modulation in
the spinal cord since 1965? The opportunities provided by the selective optical activation or …

… spinal cord injury (SCI) is central neuropathic pain (CNP). Our aim was to investigate the
processes … time between spinothalamic function, pain excitability, and pain inhibition after SCI. …

… , as both processes reflect aspects of pain modulation. Perhaps, the … processes. Whereas
CPM is mediated by the brain stem, pain adaptation may be predominantly mediated by spinal …

… (RVM) are activated and modulate spinal processing. Lamina V neurones … spinal processing
and NE acts to inhibit activity may be one way in which the brain can alter pain processing…

… In healthy participants, these RVM←→C8 connections appeared to correspond to
descending modulation of spinal cord responses and lower pain ratings, but this pattern is not …

… to hyperalgesia and chronic pain. Less well understood is the … pain networks are more
excitable and exposure to injury and stress can lead to permanent modulation of pain processing. …

… of this modulatory system is the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, we investigated the hypothesis
that cognitive processes might alter pain processing already at the level of the spinal cord. …

… As expected, there was a placebo effect on reported pain during the induction process when
the … are modulating the induction of hyperalgesia in addition to the perception of heat pain …

… descending opiate-sensitive pathway to the spinal cord is involved in emotional modulation
of pain is that the time-course of at least some emotional modulation does not fit with that of …