… on the estimation of dietary sodium intake (sodium intake) and its association … Sodium intake
was assessed by measured 24-hour urinary sodium excretion and estimations from sodium …

… dietary sodium intake with the use of spot urine sodium … of spot urine specimens in individual
persons and in large epidemiologic research studies to assess dietary sodium consumption …

… dietary sodium intake from 24-h recall to 24-h urinary sodium/… that 86% of sodium ingested
is excreted in the urine) of 24 h … of spot urine sampling to estimate population sodium intake …

… , spot, or short duration (<24 hours) timed urine collections to assess usual dietary sodium
intake in healthy people (A spot urine collection is a single-voided urine collection that is not …

… Finally, a national survey of salt intake in Ireland used spot urine collections to estimate
population levels of salt intake and 24-h collections in an independent subsample of the …

… -h urine collection is widely considered the ’gold standard’ for estimation of population sodium
intake, spot urine … to convert spot urine sodium into estimates of 24-h sodium excretion in …

… estimates of dietary sodium intake using 24-h diet recall and spot urine collection in a … spot
urine and 24-h diet recall with respect to group and individual level estimates of sodium intake…

… This is the first published analysis, to our knowledge, on use of spot urine samples for
estimating group-level sodium intake using data from different population samples. Data were …

… excretion (24HUNa), which can be difficult to perform routinely, and sodium intake by dietary
… value of three spot urinary sodium (UNa) concentrations to estimate daily sodium intake in …

… 21 Hashimoto T, Yagami F, Owada M, Sugawara T, Kawamura M: Salt preference according
to a questionnaire vs. dietary salt intake estimated by a spot urine method in participants at …