… Specifically, we attempted to find overall-effects of instructional animations compared to static
pictures on learning outcomes. Furthermore, factors or variables moderating the effect size …

… from static pictures, but not when studying animations. There were no overall differences
between animations and static pictures. … style on learning with animations and static pictures. …

… effective than learning from static pictures if the specifics of … strengths and weaknesses of
animations and static pictures, an … to clarify when animations and when static pictures are most …

… The results indicate that students in the animation group perceived less … static pictures
group. Therefore, this study supports the superiority of the animation over static picture instruction …

… Secondly, there was an instructional advantage of animations over static pictures (… to
our expectations, the instructional advantage of animations over static pictures was not more …

… animation), prompt (present vs. absent) and time of testing (… with the animation compared
to the static picture. Prompting … disadvantage of static pictures, irrespective of time of testing. …

… elaborations or departures from static visual research is … of the effectiveness of animated
visuals in instruction. Tentative … and other static visual research are: (a) pictures are superior …

… instructional materials, and specifically with respect to learning with animations compared to
static pictures is… -designed instructional animation that, in comparison to a static picture, was …

… find animations more motivating than text and static pictures and would therefore be inclined
to process the material more deeply. However, the processing of animation requires heavy …

… are necessarily easier or more demanding than static pictures. In this chapter, we will …
animations and static pictures. The basis for this argument is that animations and static pictures are …