Background: Androgenic anabolic steroids (AASs) have a number of licensed clinical indications
but are also subject to abuse within the body building community. They have a number …

… I conducted with male bodybuilders at two fitness clubs, I contribute to the … bodybuilders
“take with them” the respective energy frame of their fitness club and use it to inform bodybuilding …

… environment that can be found in private health clubs, fitness centers, and gymnasiums (…
Second, cross-sectional studies of gym members and similar populations (eg bodybuilders), …

… -androgenic steroids among professional athletes and amateur sportsmen and their
health-related problems, determining the prevalence and the pattern of anabolicandrogenic steroid …

… During the past decades, concerns about increased anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) use
among … Traditionally, AAS have mainly been used by professional athletes and bodybuilders. …

… Pervasive anabolic steroid use among health club athletes. Ann Sports Med. 1987;3:155-…
The incidence of anabolic steroid use among competitive bodybuilders. J Drug Educ. 1989;19:…

… attending gyms and health clubs is 15% to 30%. … bodybuilders who chose to be precise
with their dosages reported calculating their dosages using the following formula: 1 mg of steroid …

… [101 AIDS and HIY infection have been reported in bodybuilders sharing needles.lll. 131 …
More recently, of 185 members of gymnasia and health clubs, 18% of men and 3% of women …

… association between anabolic steroid (AS) use and intensive physical … use and physical
exercise, questionnaire items selected for this study included tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use…

… a hard-core “iron cave” bodybuilding gym from a “lifestyle health club” or a spa, where lifting
… Bodybuilding gyms have spread the use and cultural influence of anabolic steroids in a …