Background: Androgenic-anabolic steroids (AAS) are abused by a growing number of …
determine prevalence and patterns of AAS use by bodybuilders in Hamadan, western Iran. …

… Vulnerability and the intention to anabolic steroids use among Iranian gym users: an
application of the theory of planned behavior. Subst Use Misuse. 2012;47:309-17. DOI:3109/…

… Prevalence rate of AAS misuse among gymnasts was reported 24.5% in the western province
of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (54). Prevalence rate of AAS consumption was reported 5.45% …

… Review the status of anabolic steroid abuse among bodybuilders athletes in 1376 in …
The frequency of anabolic steroid abuse in body builder athletes in Kerman city. Journal of …

… Anabolic Steroids and awareness of Their Side Effects among Male Body Builders in Iran. …
Using Keyword of Thirty-one study anabolic steroids, doping, bodybuilders of databases in the …

… region in western Iranthat, due to its geographical location and climatic status, provides a
considerable part of milk for different regions of Iran. … significant levels of steroid hormones [17]. …

… clubs of Hamadan city, the capital of Hamadan province in western of Iran. … steroid use
would increase (29). In general, it seems that the prevalence of anabolic steroids among Iranian …

… Correspondingly, in Iran, steroids must be legally prescribed by a physician. In 1975, the …
of Hamadan city, the capital of Hamadan province, west of Iran. The inclusion criteria were age …

… ), the present study aims to introduce common steroids used by female bodybuilders, awareness
of … – androgenic steroids consumption among male medical students in Iran. Substance …

… In western Iran, the frequency of AAS abuse is estimated at 28.8% of bodybuilders (16). …
A study conducted on male medical students in Iran showed a low rate of awareness level (18). …