… requires knowledge of local antimicrobial resistance (AMR) … )drug-resistant bacteria in
low- and middle-income countries in … Very little is known about current resistance patterns of …

… , Eastern Europe, South America and sub‐Saharan Africa, disrupting TB and HIV control …
on drug‐resistant TB in HIV‐infected and uninfected populations, with focus on Africa where …

… “sub-Saharan Africa” refers to the countries that constitute the WHO- Africa region. The
SSA … based on several search terms: antimicrobial resistance, multi-drug resistance, sub-Saharan …

… antimicrobial susceptibility, but sub-Saharan Africa lacks diagnostic capacity and antimicrobial
resistance … reviewed studies of antimicrobial resistance among children in sub-Saharan …

… not include all sub-Saharan African countries just those … sub-Saharan African countries by
geography or GDP as we believed the challenges applied to all sub-Saharan African countries …

… Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is of growing concern globally and AMR status in sub-Saharan
Africa (SSA) is undefined due to a lack of real-time data recording, surveillance and …

… durability and rational use of available drug regimens. Potential low-… drug resistance testing
for population-based surveillance and individual patient management in sub-Saharan Africa. …

… Pretreatment drug resistance was defined as a decreased susceptibility to ≥1 prescribed
drug. We assessed the effect of pretreatment drug resistance on all-cause mortality, new AIDS …

… drug resistance assays and lack of essential requirements. Because individual drug resistance
… standardized approach to monitor primary HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) in the developing …

… We specifically sought to assess if the wider use of ART in sub-Saharan Africa is
associated with an increasing prevalence of drug resistance in pretreatment populations. …