… of substance abuse and … active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) utilisation, adherence and
virological suppression. The literature evaluating the relationship between substance abuse …

… Step 2: initiation of antiretroviral therapy Other studies have suggested that even after
substance abusers attend an HIV clinic they have poorer access to antiretroviral therapy compared …

… In this study, pain increased the odds of no-show visits but only for participants without
substance abuse. Because pain, mood disorders, and substance abuse are highly prevalent in …

… antiretroviral therapy (Galvan et al. 2002). In this study it was hypothesized that engagement
in substance abuse treatment services would improve the uptake of antiretroviral therapy, …

… The instruments that we used to identify substance abuse and mental health disorders
were selected in part to minimize respondent burden during the long HCSUS interviews. To …

… Due to Haiti’s resource-poor environment and inadequate mental health and substance
abuse services, adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) may be especially difficult. This study …

… , such as homelessness, substance abuse, lack of education, … , or a current or past history of
substance abuse [25]. Therefore, … substance abuse did not predict adherence to combination …

… This review discusses the current knowledge in substance use and antiretroviral therapy …
, the strongest evidence was for directly administered antiretroviral therapy (DAART). RCTs …

… antiretroviral therapy (HAART) use and whether differences are moderated by substance use
… In our study, non-HAART combination antiretroviral therapy, monotherapy, and no therapy …

… problems and their impact on adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). Depression,
anxiety disorders, and disorders related to substance abuse were identified as key role-players …