… fold immobility are changing, with extralaryngeal malignancies and nonthyroidectomy surgical
… known, as in extirpative cancer surgery, the appropriate definitive management should be …

… Surgical management of unilateral vocal fold immobility in … Selection of surgical modalities
relies on patient- and surgeon-… Unilateral vocal fold immobility (UVFI) is defined as absent …

… surgery can be recommended. The objective of any procedure for bilateral vocal fold immobility
… One of the great challenges of surgery for bilateral vocal fold immobility is that there is an …

… In our cohort, bilateral vocal fold immobility was most frequently caused by bilateral … thyroid
surgery, (Fig. 1). A twenty –year review of the etiology of bilateral vocal fold immobility was …

… The most common nonthyroid surgery to cause vocal fold immobility … common surgical cause
of unilateral vocal fold immobility was … management for patients with a new onset vocal fold …

Sixty-one cases of bilateral immobile vocal folds were classified as traumatic (52.46 per cent),
idiopathic (39.34 per cent) or iatrogenic (8.20 per cent). During follow-up the idiopathic …

… Bilateral vocal fold immobility presents a challenging problem for the otolaryngologist. … true
vocal fold immobility require airway management. The goals of such management are usually …

… The presentation of a patient with bilateral vocal fold immobility (BVFI) varies. Initially a …
By the time patients with BVFI present for surgical management they often have dyspnea or …

… other than unilateral vocal fold paralysis, interventions other than vocal fold augmentation/…
vocal fold immobility were included if the outcomes for those with unilateral immobility could …

… in cases of bilateral vocal fold immobility seen at our unit. … unit with a diagnosis of bilateral
vocal fold immobility; the etiology and … of surgery for the treatment of bilateral vocal fold palsy in …