Responses of rat spinal neurons to distension of inflamed colon: role of tachykinin NK2 receptors

JMA Laird, T Olivar, JA Lopez-Garcia, CA Maggi… - …, 2001 - Elsevier
… In the present study, we have examined the role of tachykinin NK2 receptors in the … stimulation
of colon afferents in normal rats and after the induction of acute colonic inflammation. The …

Tachykinin NK2 receptors and enhancement of cholinergic transmission in the inflamed rat colon: an in vivo motility study

F Carini, A Lecci, M Tramontana… - British journal of …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
… NK 1 and NK 2 receptors) in rat colon in vitro were reduced by atropine but not by tetrodotoxin
suggesting the presence of facilitatory tachykinin receptors on cholinergic nerve terminals …

Tachykinin NK2 receptor antagonists for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome

A Lecci, A Capriati, CA Maggi - British journal of pharmacology, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
intestinal inflammation or application of stressful stimuli to animals. Likewise, … rat colon can
be elicited through the selective stimulation of NK1 or NK2 receptors, although NK2 receptors

Role of tachykinin NK2 receptors in normal and altered rectal sensitivity in rats

M Toulouse, AM Coelho, J Fioramonti… - British journal of …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
… rectocolonic inflammation can be partially or totally reversed by the tachykinin NK2 receptor
… to jejunal distension), indicative of intestinal hyperalgesia was five times lower than needed …

Nepadutant pharmacokinetics and dose-effect relationships as tachykinin NK2 receptor antagonist are altered by intestinal inflammation in rodent models

A Lecci, F Carini, M Tramontana, V D'Aranno… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2001 - ASPET
… spontaneous colonic motility even in rats intrarectally treated with vehicle; this was done to
assess the effect of nepadutant on intestinal motility in the absence of inflammation. Colonic

Comparative effects of nonpeptide tachykinin receptor antagonists on experimental gut inflammation in rats and guinea-pigs

L Mazelin, V Theodorou, J More, X Emonds-Alt… - Life sciences, 1998 - Elsevier
… antagonists (2628), tachykinin NKl and NK2 but not NK3 receptors seem to be … inflammation
in rats at the colonic level. Conversely, tachykinin NK2 and NK3 but not NKl receptors seem …

Involvement of tachykinins in intestinal inflammation

S Evangelista - Current pharmaceutical design, 2001 - ingentaconnect.com
… Increased rat intestinal transit was selectively induced by a synthetic NK2 receptor agonist
… Administration in man of exogenous NKA by means of NK2 receptor stimulation was able to …

Tachykinins and tachykinin receptors in the gut, with special reference to NK2 receptors in human

A Lecci, A Capriati, M Altamura, CA Maggi - Autonomic Neuroscience, 2006 - Elsevier
NK2 receptors or these latter receptors predominantly, depending on the experimental
conditions. In contrast, in the human colonic smooth muscle, only the NK2 receptor-… rats. Neither …

Tachykinin NK2 receptor mediates contraction and ion transport in rat colon by different mechanisms

R Patacchini, HM Cox, S Ståhl, IR Tough… - European journal of …, 2001 - Elsevier
… In conclusion, our study provides evidence that in the rat colon stimulation of tachykinin
NK 2 receptors leads to two independent responses; contraction (obtained in the muscularis …

Tachykinin NK2 receptor and functional mechanisms in human colon: changes with indomethacin and in diverticular disease and ulcerative colitis

E Burcher, F Shang, FJ Warner, Q Du… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2008 - ASPET
… Nevertheless, a recent study in a rat model of colitis has shown that acute experimental
inflammation impedes COX-1 activity and that COX-2 becomes the predominant isoform in …