HIV-I TAT inhibits PKR activity by both RNA-dependent and RNA-independent mechanisms

R Cai, B Carpick, RF Chun, KT Jeang… - Archives of biochemistry …, 2000 - Elsevier
… We have previously shown that the HIV-1 Tat protein can associate with PKR in vitro and in
Tat can inhibit PKR activity by both RNA-dependent and RNA-independent mechanisms. …

BET bromodomain-targeting compounds reactivate HIV from latency via a Tat-independent mechanism

D Boehm, V Calvanese, RD Dar, S Xing, S Schroeder… - Cell cycle, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
independent from the viral Tat protein, arguing against the possibility that removal of the …
protein BRD4, which functions as a cellular competitor for Tat, serves as a primary mechanism

Immobilized HIV‐1 Tat protein promotes gene transfer via a transactivation‐independent mechanism which requires binding of Tat to viral particles

F Nappi, C Chiozzini, V Bordignon… - The Journal of Gene …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
… Because HIV-1 Tat possesses the same functional domains that lead to increased … bound
virus and cells, we hypothesized that Tat could enhance gene transfer by a similar mechanism. …

TAT transduction: the molecular mechanism and therapeutic prospects

JM Gump, SF Dowdy - Trends in molecular medicine, 2007 - cell.com
… transduction domain (PTD) was derived from amino acids 47–57 of the HIV TAT protein after
it was shown that full length Tat protein could be taken up by cells and activate transcription …

Cargo‐dependent mode of uptake and bioavailability of TAT‐containing proteins and peptides in living cells

G Tünnemann, RM Martin, S Haupt, C Patsch… - The FASEB …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
… More recently, an active mechanism based on … the mechanism of entry is dependent on
the cargo connected to the CPP, we directly compared TAT fused to globular proteins and TAT-…

TAT peptide internalization: seeking the mechanism of entry

E Vives, J Richard, C Rispal… - Current Protein and …, 2003 - ingentaconnect.com
… In the late eighties, the recombinant HIV-1 Tat protein was … Tat derived peptide was chemically
bound to entire proteins … translocating property of the Tat protein was later reduced down …

Human immunodeficiency virus type‐1 Tat protein induces nuclear factor (NF)‐κB activation and oxidative stress in microglial cultures by independent mechanisms

A Nicolini, MA Ajmone‐Cat, A Bernardo… - Journal of …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
… indicate that NF-κB plays a key role in Tat-dependent microglial activation, and that
oxidative stress and NF-κB activation induced by Tat occur by independent mechanisms. …

TAR‐independent transactivation by Tat in cells derived from the CNS: a novel mechanism of HIV‐1 gene regulation.

JP Taylor, R Pomerantz, O Bagasra… - The EMBO …, 1992 - embopress.org
… The Tat protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is essential for productive …
demonstrate TAR-independent transactivation of HIV-1 transcription by the Tat protein in a cell…

[HTML][HTML] Protein transport by the bacterial Tat pathway

R Patel, SM Smith, C Robinson - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Cell …, 2014 - Elsevier
… from possessing a pore-forming role, suggesting another mechanism of Tat translocation
whereby TatABC contributes the bulk of the translocation … The Tat protein export pathway …

The Tat protein translocation pathway and its role in microbial physiology

BC Berks, T Palmer, F Sargent - 2003 - Elsevier
… transport is currently unstudied, it is probably fair to assume that ironsulphur clusters are
assembled and inserted into Tat substrates by the same mechanisms as their cytoplasmic …