… Neither did we find support for the alternative hypothesis that antipredator behaviour is
independent of temporal variation in risk. Instead, antipredator behaviour was generally most …

… , if we define an antipredator response as the difference in prey behavior in high risk versus
low risk situations, then pulse experiments should underestimate antipredator responses. If …

… Our results clearly show that temporal variation in predation risk alters the intensity of
antipredator responses in juvenile rainbow trout, but the risk allocation model is only partially …

… optimal allocation of antipredator behavior across various states of risk. We also argue that
such temporal variation in risk can actually drive much of the antipredator behavior observed …

… Temporal variation in predation risk is expected to in£uence … .) that were exposed to temporal
variation in perceived predation risk from … their typical investment in antipredator behaviour. …

… the interplay of the temporal variation in both kinds of predation pressure. The anti-predator
responses of prey species should therefore be set by the temporal variation in predation risk, …

… temporal variation … variation in response to temporal fluctuations in environmental conditions
around an unchanging mean environment. In this study we evaluate the effects of temporal …

… Temporal variation of predation risk 141 the conspecific alarm cue with an antipredator
response, … of effort to foraging and antipredator behaviour in response to perceived levels of risk. …

… response, rather than an antipredator response. These data highlight interaction between
temporal and spatial variation … in conclusions about the antipredator benefits of grouping in the …

… antipredator responses to match the temporal patterns of risk they experience throughout the
day, (2) learn to adjust the intensity of their response … the influence of temporal variation in …