A 'dynamic'landscape of fear: prey responses to spatiotemporal variations in predation risk across the lunar cycle
… measuring temporal fluctuations in anti-predator responses. … ) varied their nocturnal
anti-predator behaviours across the … , strongly suggesting that temporal variations should be …
anti-predator behaviours across the … , strongly suggesting that temporal variations should be …
Determinants and co‐expression of anti‐predator responses in amphibian tadpoles: A meta‐analysis
… These three metrics served as our primary measures of anti-predator response, while
studies which examined other response metrics were dropped. All articles use in our analyses …
studies which examined other response metrics were dropped. All articles use in our analyses …
Temporal environmental variation and phenotypic plasticity: a mechanism underlying priority effects
J T. Hoverman, R A. Relyea - Oikos, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
… To incorporate temporal variation, we simulated the migration of predators using lethal (ie …
Thus, these taxa can experience substantial temporal variation in predation risk from water …
Thus, these taxa can experience substantial temporal variation in predation risk from water …
Behavioural correlations across situations and the evolution of antipredator behaviour in a sunfish–salamander system
… Here, we examine the role of behavioural correlations in shaping the evolution of the
antipredator responses of streamside salamanders, Ambystoma barbouri, to predatory green …
antipredator responses of streamside salamanders, Ambystoma barbouri, to predatory green …
Predator odor recognition and antipredatory response in fish: does the prey know the predator diel rhythm?
H Ylönen, R Kortet, J Myntti, A Vainikka - acta oecologica, 2007 - Elsevier
… of a predator timely enough to enable an antipredatory response by the prey. Water is an …
Further, the response strength should vary according to the temporal variation of threat by …
Further, the response strength should vary according to the temporal variation of threat by …
The development of adaptive variation in predator avoidance in freshwater fishes
FA Huntingford, PJ Wright - Marine & Freshwater Behaviour & Phy, 1993 - Taylor & Francis
… nature and intensity of anti-predator responses vary in relation … well-developed anti-predator
responses. Small freshwater fish … However, local variation, both spatial and temporal, would …
responses. Small freshwater fish … However, local variation, both spatial and temporal, would …
Dynamic landscapes of fear: understanding spatiotemporal risk
… However, risk and response are dynamic in time as well as space; we explore what drives
cycles of risk and how these cycles structure antipredator decision-making in time. Temporal …
cycles of risk and how these cycles structure antipredator decision-making in time. Temporal …
A Test of Temporal Variation in Risk and Food Stimuli on Behavioral Tradeoffs in the Rusty Crayfish, Orconectes rusticus: Risk Allocation and Stimulus Degradation
KW Pecor, BA Hazlett - Ethology, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
… increased pursuit of a resource stimulus over an antipredator response. (3) Recording only
the … would elicit an antipredator response, intermediate between the responses elicited by a …
the … would elicit an antipredator response, intermediate between the responses elicited by a …
The dynamics of predation risk assessment: responses of anuran larvae to chemical cues of predators
ME Fraker - Journal of Animal Ecology, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
… temporal variation and strength of chemical cue concentrations in natural ponds and how
tadpoles experience this variation … directly to their antipredator response in their activity level. …
tadpoles experience this variation … directly to their antipredator response in their activity level. …
Fixed vs. random temporal predictability of predation risk: an extension of the risk allocation hypothesis
… temporal variation in predation risk drives prey antipredator behaviours. This model is based
on the concept that prey adaptively allocate their foraging and antipredator … antipredator …
on the concept that prey adaptively allocate their foraging and antipredator … antipredator …