… antipredator responses to elicit consequences at the ecosystem level. We have tested
multiple antipredator responses … We suggest an antipredator response based on temporal—rather …

… We expected that differences in the antipredator behavior of N. ornatus … We used the response
of N. ornatus from a stream on Stewart … of adaptive variation in anti-predator responses in …

… an attack is important in determining refuge use as an antipredation response. … temporal
pattern of predation risk level used (ie, random risk stimulus vs. 2 predictable temporal variations …

… We studied the impact of temporal variation in predation risk … of temporal variation in risk
had no influence on antipredator … variation in predation risk is likely to influence antipredator …

In a series of experiments, we investigated the effects of food availability and risk frequency
on the dynamics of predator-induced changes in growth and morphology of prey fish using …

… In that study, prey responded with more intense antipredator behavior … of temporal variables
to identify such a pattern. Furthermore, the influence of temporal variation on fear responses …

… SGV and EH on expressed levels of evolved anti-predator behavioral traits. In the first set of
… (“look” instructions), as proxies for anti-predator responses. Each prey population was then …

… Prey usually adjust anti-predator behavior to subtle variations in perceived risk. However,
it is not clear whether adult large carnivores that are virtually free of natural predation adjust …

… Results also highlight the importance of accounting for flexibility in prey movement
ranges as an anti-predator response rather than treating the domain as a static attribute. …

… Here, we investigate patterns of temporal variation in the mobbing response exhibited by a
precocial species, the northern lapwing (Vanellus vanellus). We test whether brood age and …