… This may be the case in this study since the tether inhibited anti-predator behavior over
both long (eg moving to safer microhabitats, schooling) and short (ie effective escape during …

… variation in plasticity in response to predation risk is unknown. We hypothesized that variation
in the magnitude of plastic responses … and magnitude of plastic response to perceived …

… we tested the antipredator responses of wild brown … response is highly adaptable and finely
tuned to the trade-off between predation risk and starvation that occurs across short temporal …

… The study was conducted in two experiments: firstly, we tested the antipredator responses
of juvenile A. polyacanthus exposed to chemical alarm cues from small (juveniles) and large (…

… et al. 2011) or the temporal variation in risk from … temporally avoid the predator most active
in a given season or time of day. We hypothesized that prey would track the temporal variation …

… In this paper we focus on variation in antipredator defenses of larval common frogs, Rana
temporaria, along a 1500-km latitudinal gradient across Sweden. Tadpoles of this species …

… Juvenile convict cichlids (Archocentrus nigrofasciatus) allocate foraging and antipredator
behaviour in response to temporal variation in predation risk. Behaviour, 142, 129-144. …

… We hypothesized that confrontational antipredator behaviours are effective at defending …
avoidance antipredator behaviours in response to cues from owls than in response to cues …

… a greater intensity of antipredator response and retained the response longer compared to
low-… Could temporal variation in risk affect the perceived value of injured conspecific cues? …

… predator and antipredatory behavioural traits of the prey. We studied experimentally, under
seminatural field conditions, the preferences of a predator and the antipredatory responses of …