… We also found that behavioural response to temporal variation in predation risk was stage-dependent,
and understanding the causes of such stage-dependency provides a challenge …

… life stages versus mean densities corroborated one another and provided compelling
evidence for the occurrence of density-dependent growth. However, density-dependent patterns …

… dependence and temporal environmental variation to study … -dependent vital rates with
stochastic environmental variation in … -dependent survival observed in the field and stochastic …

… variability occurregardless of whether the source of variation is stochastic(67) or density
dependent(44); as we have previously reported(67), the fitness components that aremore …

… In this study, densitydependent growth was not detected for the 1993 cohort. The total
lengths of juveniles and adults were not significantly different between high- and low-density …

… temporal variation in Q and/or K cause high larval densities in refuges that increase
density-dependent … We address the effects of spatio-temporal variation in a management setting …

… temporal variation in resources is common and this variation … An important question is how
temporal variation in resource … the study of age dependent fecundity with age independent …

… Our framework of stage-dependency and shifts in the direction of plant–soil feedback effects
can be used to further develop theory on drivers of community assembly and ecosystem …

… Here we review the empirical literature on temporal variation in cascade strength, with a
focus on key drivers of this variation. First, we consider abiotic drivers, which include cycles (eg, …

… Examples of spectrograms and amplitude envelopes of a representative phrase (bird ID:
a07) showing an age-dependent decrement of temporal variation (young vs. adult stages). The …