… risk factor for premature cardiovascular death, a relationship not yet explained. Low testosterone
in men is a risk factor for … studies report increased mortality in men with low testosterone. …

… Testosterone deficiency (TD) has become a frequently diagnosed … of testosterone. Apart
from sexual aspects including libido and erectile function, replacement therapy with testosterone …

… of testosterone deficiency in CHF men as well as the effects of the testosterone replacement
… disease (CVD) in men affected by testosterone deficiency syndrome (TDS) and was put …

… levels showing advanced immune activation and having high risk for an adverse clinical
course and a poor prognosis. The origin of testosterone deficiency in these patients might be …

… Therefore, up to now we propose TT being a risk marker, rather than risk factor, because a
risk marker is not assumed to play a direct causal role in the disease process, but it is mainly …

… confounding effect of CVD risk factors showed that men with testosterone levels in the lowest
… testosterone deficiency reported that IMT correlated inversely with the serum testosterone …

… globulin (SHBG) levels are considered significant risk factors in men. … CV risk is related to
low-T levels in men. Further, androgen deficiency has been considered a primary risk factor for …

… Emerging evidence links TD to multiple cardiovascular risk factors including obesity,
diabetes, hypertension, and altered lipid profiles, suggesting that T plays an important role in the …

… risk factors were absent. In an experiment investigating the mechanism through which
testosterone deficiency … interleukin-6 (IL-6), nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), nicotinamide adenine …

… Recent evidence suggests that testosterone therapy to target levels and for sufficient … a
case for testosterone deficiency to be considered as an independent risk factor. The evidence for …