… activation of ERK and PI3K by TGF-β. Collectively, these data confirm that HDACs, and in
particular HDAC3, are required for activation of the ERK and PI3K signalling pathways by TGF-…

… , Erk-mediated phosphorylation of SmSmad4 decreased its interaction with the receptor-activated …
through the restoration of TGF-β-responsiveness in MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells. …

… modulate the outcome of Smad activation by TGF-β, and … of Erk, JNK or p38 MAPK activation
by TGF-β and its biological consequences are not fully characterized. ERK activation by TGF…

… in turn activates Erk through the mediation by protein kinase C. Based on these previous
results, we may not rule out the possibility that TGF-β2-induced cell proliferation, Erk activation …

… Taken together, these results suggest that the osteoblast-derived TGF-β1 acts through Akt
and ERK, which in turn activates IKKα/β and NF-κB, resulting in the activations of β1 and β3 …

… ERK activation was observed in TGF-β1-induced EMT, and Erbin could regulate ERK activation
in response to TGF-… failed to inhibit ERK activation as well as EMT in cells without TGF-β1…

… inhibitor, PD98059, and JNK inhibitor, SP600125, were able to reverse TGF‑… TGF‑β1‑induced
autophagy is involved in the activation of JS1 cells, possibly through activation of the ERK …

… of PPARγ inhibited these reactions and inhibiting ERK also simulated this … activation in
the diabetic myocardium of mice reduces myocardial fibrosis via regulation of the TGF-β/ERK …

… of ERK and p38 kinase in silica-induced AP-1 activation have … AP-1 activation in macrophages
is mediated by ERK. … induces TNF-α and TGF-β1 expression through the Src-ERK/AP-1 …

… This suggests that 8 h is a critical time when p-ERK is at best in activating its transcription
factor Elk-1, and at later stage (4–7 days) activated ERK somehow may not contribute much to …