… solutions for enabling the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). It … and managing a vastly
fragmented ecosystem of connectivity … This article highlights the security and market fragmentation …

… develop and deliver diverse services and applications. However, such collaborations is
threatened by the fragmentation that we witness in the industry nowadays as it brings difficulty to …

… architectures have been proposed for the coordination of things, the edge, and the cloud? …
avoid unnecessary ecosystem fragmentation? We examine advances from both industry and …

… But the IoT is still characterised by vertical silos, which limits the creation of vibrant ecosystems.
PWC identifies a series of obstacles in that context: market fragmentation, lack of unified …

… In Section 4, we explore fractures and fragmentation as characteristic phenomena of today’s
ecosystem. We synthesize our findings into a typology of different dimensions of fractures …

… the fragmentation of vertically-oriented closed systems, architectures and application
areas. Up to 10 MEUR were targeted to SMEs and start-ups working with these platforms. …

… the fragmentation of vertically-oriented closed systems and architectures and application
areas … and platforms, which support multiple applications of social value by bringing contextual …

… attribute, but it captures something important because the tenor of the debate could easily
lead one to believe that fragmentation is always and everywhere a bad thing. But of course, …

… The current complexity of IoT systems and devices is a barrier to reach a healthy ecosystem,
mainly due to technological fragmentation and inherent heterogeneity. Meanwhile, the field …

… the fragmentation of vertically-oriented closed systems and architectures and application
areas … and platforms, which support multiple applications of social value by bringing contextual …