… Understanding flow patterns in the cerebral veins could provide important information about
… on the venous flow patterns in patients with pulsatile tinnitus (PT). Tinnitus is the auditory …

… Moreover, the blood flow patterns of venous PT patients were investigated in this study. Jet-…
can reveal abnormal blood flow patterns in venous PT patients, such as jet-like flow related to …

… blood flow pattern could intensify the asymmetric blood flow … drainage flow pattern on the
hemodynamics of PT patients … asynchronous drainage blood flow patterns in stenotic venous …

… Second, this study also found abnormal flow pattern in most venous PT patients. Those
abnormalities are frequently observed in sigmoid sinus, in which SSDD often occurs, 6,22 …

… in patients with PT. This work is the first to investigate the effect of blood flow patterns
caused by blood flow pulsation in patients with PT. In this work, nine blood flow patterns with …

… of an individual patient’s tinnitus. For example, tinnitus is often caused by ototoxic medications.
A comprehensive list of ototoxic medications can be found with the American Tinnitus …

… to investigate the flow patterns of different vascular anomalies using a dye flow visualization
… in our previous studies, we applied patient-specific flow volume/velocity data acquired from …

… of blood flow in the main cerebral outflow veins of patients. ⇓–17 In this study, we used
4Dflow to try to determine the flow patterns that may be causing pulsatile tinnitus in patients with …

… Computational fluid dynamic studies of the jugular veins demonstrate a strong correlation
between anatomic morphologic structure of the jugular bulb and the flow pattern. …

… Vortex of flow in the jugular bulb Three of the patients had … no flow in SSD and decreased
vortex component of flow in the … be caused by a unique flow pattern in the SSD and sinuses …