… in preclinical and clinical studies to reconstruct bone, cartilage, soft tissue, nerves, and …
engineering of these tissues for craniofacial reconstruction and facial esthetics. The craniofacial …

… As described above, bone repair is a crucial and fundamental step of craniofacial
reconstruction. Living bone is in a continuous state of dynamic equilibrium consisting of bone …

… craniofacial reconstruction. Integrated design/fabrication methods not only make functional
reconstruction … , eventually leading to optimal reconstruction methods. Our group has begun …

… of cartilage tissue engineering and reviews recent progress in the field, with a focus on
craniofacial reconstruction and facial aesthetics. The basic concepts of tissue engineering consist …

… Craniofacial reconstructive procedures have transitioned from grafting of tissue to 3D-printed
implants to tissue engineering … far in the field of craniofacial tissue engineering. The latest …

… Today, the procedures used for reconstruction of craniofacial bone are mostly based on
autologous, allogenic, or alloplastic grafting sources with variable clinical outcomes and …

… To the craniofacial reconstructive surgeon, tissue engineering advancements over the last …
of craniofacial defects like the cleft palate. At a basic level, tissue engineering scaffolds can be …

… “tissue engineering” as it is nowadays used was introduced in medicine in 1987. A key point
in tissue engineering … these concepts to tissue engineering in the craniofacial skeleton to …

… Considering the large biomedical burden skeletal reconstruction comprises, … -based tissue
engineering increasingly will become critical modalities for craniofacial bone reconstruction. …

… step to restore craniofacial function. However, challenges managing and controlling new
bone tissue formation remain. Current advances in tissue engineering and regenerative …