… Th17 cells mediate the inflammatory response by releasing pro-inflammatory cytokines such
as Th17 cytokines and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), which adversely affect normal …

… Moreover, cytokine production by NK cells seems deregulated in women with recurrent
miscarriage and implantation failure, with increase of TNF-α and decreased percentage of IL-10 …

… implants. Any periodontal disease was treated adequately before insertion of the implants. …
Early and late implant loss patients showed similar average TNF-α and IL-1β release (TNF-α…

Limited information is available on the balance state of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines
in patients with recurrent implantation failure (RIF). This study assessed the pro- and anti-…

… TNF-α in endometrial secretion at the time of oocyte retrieval for early prediction of implantation.
… of implantation failures, whereas the embryo itself is responsible for one third of these …

… TNF-α expression in women with RSA and implantation failure after IVF/ET. Despite high …
level may adversely affect TNF-α production in women with implantation failures. Further study …

… The uterine contents were aspired and the levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, LIF, IL-10 as well as the …
that in the recurrent embryo transfer failure group, the levels of TNF-α and IL-1β were higher, …

… the degree of preconception TNF-α/IL-10 elevation and the risk of IVF failure rates were
correlated. Comparing Groups I and II, there was non-significant increase in implantation rate, …

… , TNF-α/IL-10 (p = 0.02), IFN-γ/IL-13 (p = 0.01), and TNF-α/IL-13 (p = 0.03). The recurrent
implantation failure … follicle fluid differs in recurrent implantation failure patients and patients with …

… TNF-α could induce positive regulatory effects on trophoblast invasion at low concentrations
(27). In contrast, high TNF-α … , leading to embryo implantation failure or pregnancy loss (28, …