… -treated monocyte cultures was excluded by our finding that osteoclast formation
occurred in TNFα-treated cultures incubated in the presence of a neutralizing antibody to IL-1α. …

… In this review, we discuss the factors that negatively and positively regulate TNFα
induction of OC formation, and the mechanisms involved to inform the design of new anti-resorptive …

… treated with TNF-α in vitro, and osteoclastogenesis is inhibited by the interactions of TNF-α-…
cells concerned with osteoclast formation and immunological reactions in TNF-α-mediated …

… osteoclast formation after adding M-CSF and either TNF-α or … whether osteoclast formation
in co-cultures treated with TNF-α is … the formation of osteoclasts, this indicates that osteoclast …

… osteoclast progenitor differentiation, osteoclast formation, osteoclast activation, and osteoclast
… action of RANKL, it has no affinity for TNFα and does not block TNFα-mediated osteoclast …

… In addition, we reported that rat osteoclasts expressed both IL-1 and TNF around periapical
… and TNF from mouse osteoclasts, and whether IL-1 and TNF production regulates osteoclast …

… TNFα also acts to induce osteoclast formation and activation in concert with RANKL via
the TNF receptor and TRAF2 and/or TRAF6 (Komine et al., 2001, Zhang et al., 2001) and …

… 4 inhibited TNF-α-mediated osteoclast formation in … TNF-α-mediated osteoclast formation
by inhibiting expression of RANKL in TNF-α-activated stromal cells, and directly inhibited TNF-α…

… TNFα‐enhanced osteoclast formation in vivo, we used TNF‐Tg mice that overexpress a human
TNFα … ‐mediated increase in CD11b hi OCPs as well as in mature osteoclast formation at …

… (OC) differentiation and activation comes from the analysis of a family of biologically related
tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and TNF receptor (TNFR) superfamilies that consist of receptor …