… acute and chronic use is well established, both in non-smokers and smokers [36,37]. Hence,
our findings of increased … investigating the effects of other tobacco products on the market. …

… to increase immediately … increased in asthmatics and “healthy” smokers and that both total
(R5 Hz) and large (R20 Hz) airway resistance was increased in both groups, indicating acute …

… epithelial-cell damage, we detected significantly increased levels of albumin in the BAL fluid
… increased compared with air-exposed controls. We also observed significantly increased …

… A similar pathophysiological process may be present when smoking traditional cigarettes,
which is indicated by the results of this study, where an increase in exhaled air temperature …

… 17 Increased nicotine delivery may decrease smoke exposure if smokers use fewer … may
increase nicotine dependence level, if smokers do not alter their smoking topography. In acute …

… Additional indepth investigations into the effects of novel tobacco products on acute and …
An increase in platelet activity by tobacco products is unlikely to be mediated by nicotine, …

… Chewing tobacco led to a significant acute increase in heart rate (… tobacco products provides
an opportunity to dissect the role of individual components among various forms of tobacco. …

… We observed an acute increase in augmentation index following electronic cigarette use.
However, when we corrected augmentation index for HR [22] , we found no significant …

… used CC and ENDS in an acute and chronic use. Markers of … the acute phase, both CC and
ENDS resulted in an increase … than after the CC smoking in the acute phase of the study. All …

… For the active tobacco product, average plasma nicotine levels increased from 2.0 ± 0.0
ng/ml at baseline to 3.4 ± 0.4 ng/ml at 5 min (ns, Tukey's HSD) to 5.5 ± 0.6 ng/ml at 25 min (P < …