… In conclusion, the experimental tooth movements in rats using light orthodontic forces and
tipping without friction were almost constant or fluctuated over a cycle of several days' duration…

… tooth movement are often difficult to interpret because the description of orthodontic forces is
… particularly, tipping movements were investigated,7, 8, 9 where the tooth crown is used as a …

… showed that the amount of initial tooth movement (T0-T1) was not … rates of tooth movement
were found with heavy forces. These … Light forces provided a greater percentage of canine …

… damaged teeth. In addition, the biological reaction of alveolar bone to orthodontic tooth
movement … on this, a new perception of the tissue reaction to orthodontic forces will be suggested. …

… Orthodontic forces deform the extracellular matrix and activate cells of the paradental tissues,
facilitating tooth movement… Orthodontists work in a unique biological environment, wherein …

… The aim of this study was to perform a meta-analysis of the literature concerning the optimal
force or range of forces for orthodontic tooth movement. Over 400 articles both on human …

… The purpose of this study is to investigate the types of orthodontic forces that cause higher …
detailed tooth movement and is at higher risk for root resorption than all other teeth except the …

… tooth movement is also possible with minute forces. This indicates that very small changes
in pressure can induce the biologic responses necessary for the induction of bone turnover. A …

… inflammatory markers in response to different magnitudes of orthodontic forces and correlate
this response with other molecular and cellular events during orthodontic tooth movement. …

… relationships between forces and tooth movement. … Teeth move according to the forces and
movements acting at the center of resistance. Most orthodontic forces are applied to the tooth …