… We have used a simple self-aligned process to fabricate magnetic tunnel junctions down
to submicron sizes. Optical and electron-beam lithographies were used to cover a range of …

… Therefore, the conclusion derived from the micron size junction analysis have to be … influence
in the submicron size range. In this work, the dynamic heating of submicron size MTJs was …

… a thick insulating layer in a submicron junction. If a very small metal electrode through which
current flows into the junction, can be attached to the top of the junction, the second problem …

… reduce junction size and … submicron Nb/AIAIOJNb tunnel junctions. Using a 1O:l reduction
wafer stepper with I-line photoresist, we obtained a minimum linewidth of 0.6 pm and junctions …

… The gates are based on magnetic tunnel junctions which are elliptically patterned by e-…
with sizes down to 200 × 100 nm 2 ⁠. The junctions are realized with different tunneling systems …

… Figure 1 shows the AFM topography of typical tunnel junctions with rectangularly patterned
electrodes of 700nm 700 nm and 700 nm1400 nm sizes. The roughness of the boundary and …

… We have developed the ability to electrically characterize submicron magnetic tunnel junctions
using a conducting atomic force microscope (CAFM). This technique can be applied after …

… We report successful fabrication and characteristics of submicron-size tunneling junctions
using c-axis YBa2Cu3O7y (YBCO) thin films of 800 nm thickness and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8δ(Bi-…

… critical currents in integrated submicron junctions. The CLIP … logic circuit with submicron
NbN Josephson tunnel junctions. … A size of the small junctions J1 and J2 is 0.8xO.8pm2. A …

… Nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions play a pivotal role in … with a continuous reduction of
junction size. Perpendicular easy-axis … Here we show magnetic tunnel junctions that satisfy the …