… can impact consumption, as off-premise drinking is more affordable than on-premise (… the
affordability of alcohol, with this increase in affordability potentially leading to increased alcohol …

… For at least twenty years, US health plans have also encouraged preventive care through
payer-initiated patient surveys and physician performance measurement, which are now used …

… Twenty-one countries applied the same excise tax type to all alcoholic beverages. The most
… and tax levels raised to lower the affordability of alcohol. Our analysis can help to inform …

… most consumer dollars of the three main types of alcohol beverages (beer, wine, and …
alcoholic beverages sold for off-premises consumption have become significantly more affordable …

… The notion of individual responsibility for one’s own drinking risk is considered a response
to the liberalisation of the market as alcohol becomes increasingly accessible and affordable, …

… alcohol consumption figures reported in this paper provide the mean alcohol consumed per
person aged 15 years … alcohol consumption (greater affordability, easier access and greater …

… food pricing and affordability. A stepwise food price and affordability monitoring framework
has … ches, including measurement indicators of affordability, stratification by region and socio-…

… These severe deficits have serious implications for alcohol availability, accessibility,
affordability, and youth drinking behaviours in Nigeria. Although the World Health Organization …

… health, and social burden of alcohol on the UK economy (1), the affordability and availability
of alcohol in England and Wales has significantly increased during the post-war years (2, 3). …

… high density of alcohol and illicit drug … alcohol-serving venues and affordability of alcohol
and illicit drugs). Taken together, these factors facilitate early initiation and heavy use of alcohol …