… that immune activation in response to HIV-1 infection plays a … and local exogenous
immune-activating stimuli may further … Direct or indirect reduction of immune activation is therefore …

… chronic immune activation and … infection is associated with markers of immune
activation and inflammation. Because immunosenescence is associated with frailty in non–HIV-infected …

… of the immune response during acute human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection
in … The adaptive immune responses do not appear until after HIV-1 infection is already well …

… evidence to suggest that TNF-α controls type 1 immune activation at least in part by suppressing
T … the level of type 1 immune activation by restricting the number and activation of T cells …

… Here we show that immune activation in HIV-1-infected individuals declines rapidly after
initiation of HAART and that immune activation is directly associated with the level of HIV-1 …

… acute HIV-1 infection. Activated CD8+ T cells were only transiently elevated in individuals
with SI variants, suggesting that an impaired cellular anti-HIV-1 immune response plays a role …

… activation and effector function. To investigate the correlation between Tregs and immune
activation during untreated chronic HIV-1 infection… Twenty HIV-1-infected fast progressors (FP) …

… a type 1 cytokine polarization of the immune response, CMV probably contributes to the
pathogenesis of chronic allograft rejection. The systemic immune activation … immune activation is …

… or anti-cytokine antibodies at the time of initial infection is able to reverse the type 1/type
2 polarity at the outset of the immune response, it has proved difficult to reverse type 1 or …

… In summary, despite high viral loads, HIV-1 infection did not evoke high levels of immune
activation or proliferation in these LTA-HVL. Although few patients could be studied, these data …