Optimal infectivity in vitro of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 requires an intact nef gene

MY Chowers, CA Spina, TJ Kwoh, NJ Fitch… - Journal of …, 1994 - Am Soc Microbiol
The replication competence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomes containing
mutations in the nef open reading frame was evaluated in continuous cell lines. Mutants that …

Comparative fitness of multi-dideoxynucleoside-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in an in vitro competitive HIV-1 replication assay

P Kosalaraksa, MF Kavlick, V Maroun, R Le… - Journal of …, 1999 - Am Soc Microbiol
We examined whether human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) fitness was altered upon
the acquisition of a set or subset of five mutations (A62V, V75I, F77L, F116Y, and Q151M) …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase mutants retain in vitro integrase activity yet fail to integrate viral DNA efficiently during infection

AD Leavitt, G Robles, N Alesandro… - Journal of virology, 1996 - Am Soc Microbiol
… in vitro activities of 10 of these HIV-1 IN mutants (28); the in … in vitro activity, our HIV-1 N120G
mutant has only a slight reduction in infectious titer compared with wild-type virus, but HIV-1

Inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infectivity with preservation of conformational and functional integrity of virion surface proteins

JL Rossio, MT Esser, K Suryanarayana… - Journal of …, 1998 - Am Soc Microbiol
… immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) or simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) virions,
thereby inactivating infectivity. The inactivated virus was not detectably infectious in vitro (up to 5 …

(-)-2'-deoxy-3'-thiacytidine is a potent, highly selective inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and type 2 replication in vitro

JA Coates, N Cammack, HJ Jenkinson… - Antimicrobial agents …, 1992 - Am Soc Microbiol
types 1 (HIV-1) and 2 (HIV-2) in vitro. We determined its antiviral activity against a number of
laboratory strains of HIV-1 … Inhibition of thein vitro infectivity and cytopathic effect of human T-…

Enhancement of HIV Type 1 Infectivity in Vitro by Capsular Polysaccharide of Cryptococcus neoformans and Haemophilus influenzae

M Pettoello-Mantovani, A Casadevall… - AIDS research and …, 1994 - liebertpub.com
… CCP increased the binding of HIV-1 and recombinant gpl 20 to H9 cells and recombinant …
of HIV-1 infectivity by CCP is due to its capacity to increase the adherence of HIV-1 to target …

Antibody-mediated in vitro neutralization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 abolishes infectivity for chimpanzees

EA Emini, PL Nara, WA Schleif, JA Lewis… - Journal of …, 1990 - Am Soc Microbiol
… virus type 1 (HIV-1) principal gpl20 type-specific neutralization determinant can abolish the
infectivity of HIV-1 in … Challenge inocula of the lHb virus isolate were mixed in vitro with either …

Establishment of a stable, inducible form of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 DNA in quiescent CD4 lymphocytes in vitro

CA Spina, JC Guatelli, DD Richman - Journal of virology, 1995 - Am Soc Microbiol
… To ensure that the separation procedure or in vitro culture conditions did not induce detectable
cell … An infectious virus stock of the NL4-3 clone of HIV-1 (1) was prepared by transfecting …

CD4-independent, productive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of hepatoma cell lines in vitro

YZ Cao, AE Friedman-Kien, YX Huang, XL Li… - Journal of …, 1990 - Am Soc Microbiol
… with three diverse isolates of human immunodeficiencyvirus type 1 (HIV-1). Productive infection
was noted … The recovery of infectious HIV-1 was again determined by expression of HIV-…

Evidence for antiviral activity of glutathione: in vitro inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 1 replication

AT Palamara, CF Perno, MR Ciriolo, L Dini, E Balestra… - Antiviral research, 1995 - Elsevier
The role of glutathione (GSH) in the in vitro infection and replication of human herpes simplex
virus type 1 (HSV-1) was investigated. Intracellular endogenous GSH levels dramatically …