… protective factors in hazardous alcohol, illicit drug use and risky sexual behaviors. As there
is mixed information in the literature on the protective … relevance for university counselors or …

… peers with lower GPAs, students attending competitive universities may be more likely to
use prescription stimulants nonmedically than those attending universities with lower rankings. …

… The 1-week test–retest reliability was 0.84 for 65 university students in the present study.
Single-item questions can be effective assessment measures and have been applied in …

… protective factors at demographic, personal, and interpersonal levels for smartphone addiction
and phubbing behavior among Chinese college students … Wenzhou Medical University in …

… their protective factors. On the basis of these objectives, we made two hypotheses regarding
the protective factors … We contacted students through their university emails, which we had …

… The sample consisted of university students, because the probability of finding healthy
sample was relatively high. However, due to the relatively young mean age and low variation in …

… Four hundred mainland Chinese postgraduate students at six universities in Hong Kong …
be an important protective factor to promote positive emotion of international students. It would …

… Participants were college students at the University of Nevada, Reno who enrolled in a
study beginning in August 2019 examining the effects of an intervention to prevent depression …

… This study explored psychological capital and happiness as possible protective factors for
coping strategies among first-year university students. Findings demonstrate that optimism, …

… noted before in studies of college students and older adults.9 … Kissing on the mouth has
been suggested to be a risk factor … factor for the carriage of meningococci in university students…