… untreated hospital wastewater before discharge into the environment. Untreated wastewater
from two hospitals… coli from untreated wastewater generated by two secondary hospitals in …

… The most common pathogen in hospital wastewater is … that disposing of hospital
wastewater effluent with a high … β-lactamases genes in hospital wastewater effluent isolates …

… , extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae among the …
Sterile bottles were used for the collection of the untreated wastewater samples. A total of 288 …

… of the untreated hospital complex’s wastewater (HWW), (ii) the incoming effluent of the … ,
(iii) the outlet of the treated effluent water (uSTP-O), (iv) the incoming effluent of the rural sewage …

… isolates were obtained from untreated wastewater generated by the hospital in this study
and … This confirms a close interaction between the discharged untreated hospital wastewater …

… in addition to harbouring β-lactamase genes such as bla TEM, bla CTX-M and bla SHV (Korzeniewska
and Harnisz, 2013). The extended spectrum β-lactamase screening test in the …

… coli levels compared with those of untreated effluent; however, there are limited data to …
-spectrum beta-lactamase producers from effluent and clinical sources. UA = upstream from …

… than 175,000 inhabitants and apart from domestic effluent, to the WWTP flows untreated
sewage from the three hospitals. The hospital effluents comprise usually less than 2 percent of …

… hospital waste was calculated based on our measurement of flow rate downstream of the
hospital … some sewage without treatment, except from mid-June to the end of August. …

The spread of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli has
increased in different environments. This study aimed to evaluate the patterns of antibiotic …