Upgrading and downgrading of prostate needle biopsy specimens: risk factors and clinical implications

SJ Freedland, CJ Kane, CL Amling, WJ Aronson… - Urology, 2007 - Elsevier
… Given the critical role that needle biopsy plays in treatment decisions, we sought to
determine the risk factors for upgrading and downgrading the prostate biopsy specimen. …

Benign breast papillary lesions diagnosed on core biopsy: upgrade rate and risk factors associated with malignancy on surgical excision

C MacColl, A Salehi, S Parpia, N Hodgson… - Virchows Archiv, 2019 - Springer
… surgically, but the wide range of upgrade rates has raised uncertainty about the need for …
This study aims to identify risk factors associated with upgrade and determine the upgrade rate

Flat epithelial atypia: upgrade rates and risk-stratification approach to support informed decision making

LR Lamb, M Bahl, MA Gadd, CD Lehman - Journal of the American College …, 2017 - Elsevier
upgrade rates of FEA to malignancy and higher-risk lesions and to identify patients who are
at low risk for upgrade… compare upgrade rates between patients with and without risk factors. …

Risk factors associated with histological upgrade of gastric low‐grade dysplasia on pretreatment biopsy

L Yang, P Jin, X Wang, T Zhang, YQ He… - Journal of Digestive …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
… In this study, we aimed to analyze the risk factors predicting histological upgrade or … In our
study, the upgrade rates of LGD to HGD or adenocarcinoma were as high as 48.9%, indicating …

Upgrading and downgrading of prostate cancer from biopsy to radical prostatectomy: incidence and predictive factors using the modified Gleason grading system and …

JI Epstein, Z Feng, BJ Trock, PM Pierorazio - European urology, 2012 - Elsevier
Upgrading and downgrading were defined as an increase or decrease, respectively, from
… not considered an upgrade (ie, GS 5–6 to GS 5–6T was not considered an upgrade). Prior …

Incidence, predictors, and procedural results of upgrade to resynchronization therapy: the RAFT upgrade substudy

V Essebag, J Joza, DH Birnie, JL Sapp… - Circulation …, 2015 - Am Heart Assoc
… CRT upgrade has a high success rate with a reduced risk of acute complications. This study
demonstrates that the procedural outcome for patients undergoing upgrade … that upgrade

Surgical upgrade rate of breast atypia to malignancy: An academic center's experience and validation of a predictive model

A Linsk, TS Mehta, V Dialani, A Brook… - The Breast …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
risk factors for upgrade to malignancy in our population. The predictive model based on these
risk factors … between those patients who will go on to upgrade and those who will not. An …

Upgrade rate and predictive factors for breast benign intraductal papilloma diagnosed at biopsy: a meta-analysis

X Zhang, W Liu, T Hai, F Li - Annals of Surgical Oncology, 2021 - Springer
upgrade rate and identify the associated predictive factors for IDP … upgrade rate of benign
and atypical IDPs, as well as to identify the predictive factors associated with the upgrade rate

Upgrade rate of atypical ductal hyperplasia: ten years experience and predictive factors

N Gagnon, E Martel, A Cadrin-Chênevert… - Journal of Surgical …, 2021 - Elsevier
upgrade rate from ADH to either DCIS or IC was 29%. When restricted to the 29 studies
including only stereotactic biopsies, the upgrade rate … is a known risk factor for neoplasia in the …

[HTML][HTML] Adverse upgrading and/or upstaging in contemporary low-risk prostate cancer patients

RS Flammia, B Hoeh, L Hohenhorst, G Sorce… - … Urology and Nephrology, 2022 - Springer
… In consequence, observed rates of upgrading and/or upstaging cannot be accurately
predicted using the available risk factors, at least in the current study. It may be argued that …