… ’ policy package in which user fees are complemented by … user fees and of the conceptual
discussions concerning targeting; and second, through consideration of the political economy …

… gasoline and fuel taxes and fees for vehicle and driver registration… -residential property and
specific fees for water and sewage … taxpayer's economic capacity, benefit taxes and user fees …

… This article examines the effects of a user fee system on the provision of governmental …
draw from economic theory to suggest an ideal model of user fees. We suggest that user fees are …

… We analyze the characteristics of equilibrium and show that a model of user fee determination
is useful in explaining why fees may be preferred to taxes for the public provision of …

… In order for the removal of user fees to be successful, the policy change must be preceded
… By following the six sequential steps we outline, countries wishing to move beyond user fees …

… and subsequent elimination of user fees on the rural delivery … After the blockade, user fees
were suspended in schools and … , we find that the suspension of user fees is associated with a …

… From the standpoint of law, then, the costs that developers incur in fulfilling exaction conditions
are user fees, not taxes. (The significance is that fees must be justified in law by a direct …

… There has been recent ‘backtracking’ on user fee reforms, with even the arch protagonist
of user fees in the 1980s and 1990s, the World Bank, acknowledging that ‘‘out-of-pocket …

… controversial than imposing fees for access to public lands. Fee proponents argue that user
fees: (a) promote equity by charging users directly; (b) increase economic efficiency; and (c) …

… user fees in Africa. lt describes the two main approaches to implementing user fees that have
… lt summarizes the evidence concerning the impact of fees on equity, efficiency and system …