… There is evidence that individuals with many helminth infections have even worse infections
… An underlying parasitic infection is a profound, albeit reversible, modifier of vaccine efficacy.…

… a series of vaccination and challenge trials in pigs. Such trials are the gold standard for
assessment of vaccine efficacy. However, not all aspects of vaccine efficacy need to be assessed …

… in protecting against helminth infections. Several previous livestock vaccination studies have
… Control treatments such as vaccination, using vaccines of differing efficacy, and drenching …

… response in a short time frame and also the history of naturally terminated helminth
infections reduced vaccination responses, we argue that the establishment of improved “…

… Vaccine efficacy is compromised by helminth infections due to suppressed immune
responses. Immunopathologies such as asthma, autoimmune diseases, and inflammatory bowel …

… The review will also elucidate the effects of TB and helminth coinfections on vaccine efficacy
… and reduced vaccine efficacy. The host immune response profile to helminth infection is …

… of helminthic infections seen in the ETH (35), on the well-known TH2-promoting effect of
helminthic infections (37), … to normal following the eradication of the helminthic infections (4, 27). …

… Consequently, a question must be asked: Could helminthic infestations, if not treated before
anti-HIV vaccination, similarly compromise the efficacy of particular types of HIV vaccines? …

… HPV vaccine efficacy will be essential if the vaccine is … of malaria parasitaemia and helminth
infection with antibody … scheduled vaccine dose in African females aged 10–25 years. …

… , a decrease in vaccine efficacy in the presence of helminth infection, which was reversed by
… This effect emerged even we analysed helminth infections alone and controlled for whether …