… venous outflow abnormalities in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and chronic cerebrospinal
venous insufficiency and to determine whether venous angioplasty is effective in the …

… the venous system, no information on the intracranial venous … , affecting impedance of
cerebral venous drainage (0.48±0.04 in … understanding the role of altered venous flow and tissue …

… in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. We hypothesized a possible relationship between
abnormal perfusion in MS and hampered venous … cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI). …

… This study proposed to prospectively evaluate safety and clinical changes in outpatient
endovascular treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and chronic cerebrospinal venous …

… No association of abnormal cranial venous drainage with multiple sclerosis: a magnetic …
of the extracranial venous system in patients with multiple sclerosis and healthy control …

… . Use of MR venography for characterization of the extracranial venous system in patients
with multiple sclerosis and healthy control subjects. Radiology 2011;258:562–70 …

… features which were stated to detect cervical or cerebral abnormalities of venous
drainage leading to increased intracranial venous pressure, subsequently followed by blood–brain …

… Our data indicate that extravascular compression of the extracranial venous pathway is
frequent in multiple sclerosis patients with chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency, and that it …

… the sensitivity for assessing the degree of venous outflow obstruction in the IJVs and VVs. …
venous anomalies, although DS is more sensitive in identifying venous abnormalities related …

… Multiple sclerosis (MS) … venous anomalies (DVA) have frequently been detected during
enhanced cranial MR imaging, and have generally been regarded as normal variants of venous …