… hosts to cause either self-limited spillover infections or stably adapt to new hosts, viral
pathogenesis varies by host and must be considered when examining viral virulence factors. …

… influenza viruses … infection severity following influenza. However, further experimental and
analytical studies are essential to determining the full mechanistic spectrum of different viral …

… viral diarrhea virus and bovine reovirus, have been etiologically associated with respiratory
disease in cattle. This review focuses on the pathogenesis … infections, and, if viral replication …

… the virulence of pathogenic viruses. In addition to the clinical aim of a better understanding
of viral pathogenesis, such knowledge allows us a rational basis for designing avirulent …

… the secondary bacterial infection during viral infections and … understand possible secondary
bacterial infections associated … direct viral interaction with bacteria aid viral pathogenesis, …

… viral pathogenesis and secondary infection co-morbidities. We review the principles
underlying the gut–lung axis, examples of probiotic-associated antiviral activities, and current …

… Speaking of viral pathogenesis, it must describe the features and factors of viral pathogen, …
Part of the problem is that many of the effects of viral pathogenesis are the result of the action …

… influenza infection of mice which induces viral … virus infection of mice which have led to
and are leading to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of acute respiratory viral infection …

… For studies on the effects of stress on immunity and pathogenesis during viral infection, we
chose to study two aspects of the cellular immune response. The first involved the activation …

… We used rate-zonal centrifugation to separate infectious standard vesicular stomatitis virus
(… shown to be an important determinant of the outcome of viral infections (see reference 16). …