… In view of these findings, we suggest that, if activated, the innate … control viral replication
during natural HBV infection. In addition, the data suggest that therapeutic activation of NKT cells …

… + T cell activation, required for virus replication in these cells, … originates from short-lived
virus-producing cells, it is unlikely … high concentrations of cell-free virus across lymphoid tissues …

… The potential adverse consequences of vaccine-induced activation of HIV-1 replication … to
activate virus replication in infected individuals, the contribution of immune stimulation to T cell …

… by infected cells can increase available energy for virus replication and virion … cellular
substrates for virus particles and create viral replication niches while increasing infected cell …

… proteins like the tumor suppressor p53, E1A also activates the transcription of viral early …
to the constitutive activation of the E2F-responsive cellular and the viral E2 early promoter (178, …

… To investigate whether these events were specific to endothelial cells, we evaluated ROS
production, virus replication, and cell viability after infection of primary human macrophages …

… Sphingolipids exert diverse functions, both at the level of the viral life cycle … viral replication
in three ways: by serving as (co)receptors during viral entry, by modulating virus replication, …

… restricted replication of virus. … viral replication in marginal zone macrophages was an
immunological mechanism that ensured the production of sufficient antigen for effective activation …

… DEN virus and liver cells, which are potential targets of DEN pathogenesis in humans (1,
40). Recently, we showed that DEN type 1 (DEN-1) virus replicated in human hepatoma cell …

… and promote viral replication in various cell lines. Moreover, ATG5 is involved in the activation
of autophagic machinery, autophagosome formation and promotion of DV2 replication (…