… Much of the related work in the literature is summarized, some new results are presented,
and several useful applications of wave energy and medical instruments are discussed. …

A portable topographic near-infrared spectroscopic (NIRS) imaging system has been
developed to provide real-time temporal and spatial information about the cortical response to …

… Functional optical brain imaging measurements require a … Our latest continuous-wave
system for diffuse optical imaging, … We recorded the analog outputs of these instruments for …

… Rapid development of new brain imaging modalities has occurred … The small size of the
instrumentation and its compatibility … of this technique, called continuous wave NIRS (cwNIRS), is …

… in a localized brain region or functional brain imaging. The … The conventional non-spatially
resolved continuous wave (… , the CW-type instruments can be used for imaging the brain. …

… waves are generated mainly inside the brain in close proximity to the skull, supporting the
existence of skull-guided acoustic waves (… ultrasonic brain imaging through thick skull bones: 2 …

… also in preclinical applications including tissue oximetry and functional brain imaging [3]–[5].
The key … Recently, NIRS-FD instruments have been effectively used for cerebral and mus- …

… In conclusion, the capability of imaging the pulse wave and estimating arterial stiffness
averaged over the imaged segment was demonstrated. This renders PWI a noninvasive, simple-to…

… the NIRS and NIRI instrumentation for brain and muscle clinical … ), and phase of the emerging
wave are measured. The phase … other well-established brain imaging techniques such as …

… The fact of making use of non-ionizing electromagnetic waves makes it possible for MWI …
we test its brain imaging capabilities with different brain phantoms emulating several brain-shifts…