… that delayed development occur before the onset of spasms]. … The history of infantile spasms
and West syndrome (WS) … by the English physician, William James West (1793–1848), in …

… to “West syndrome” OR “infantile spasms syndrome” studies (both terms indicated in all
paragraphs here below in parentheses and separated by semicolons) and digital interventions: …

… West syndrome (WS) is defined as the classic triad of infantile spasms or in clusters, …
Moreover, some patients with late-onset epileptic spasms (LOES) beyond 1 year seemed clinically …

… West syndrome is an age-dependent epileptic … triad: epileptic spasms, arrest of psychomotor
development and … or persistence of seizures and delayed development, whereas four …

… of West syndrome have been reported from the newborn period to the age of 4 years [8]. The
reason for the late onset … Similarly, patients with hemimegalencephaly and infantile spasms …

… Nevertheless, a late onset at up to 14 years of age has been reported in rare cases and at a
… had ESWoH associated with epileptic encephalopathies other than West syndrome. The first …

… : Few reports detailing late-onset epileptic spasms have been published. To determine
whether this condition merely represents a late variant of classic West syndrome or exhibits …

Although spasms in clusters are one of the major characteristics of West syndrome (WS),
there are a significant number of patients who show spasms in clusters but do not fit the …

… West syndrome is defined by the association of spasms in cluster, hypsarrhythmia and …
Epileptic spasms are not specific to West syndrome. They can occur in other epileptic syndromes (…

… C, onset of partial seizures ranged from age 1 year 9 months to 10 years 8 months. Age at
onset of infantile spasms did … in symptomatic generalized epilepsy other than West syndrome. …