… We examined the variation between 126 New York hospitals in formula supplementation
among breastfed infants after adjusting for socioeconomic, maternal, and infant factors and …

… formula supplementation in the hospital to early discontinuation of breast-feeding, a controlled
clinical trial of restricted supplementation … in either hospital supplementation practices or …

… in-hospital formula supplementation and (2) risk factors for in-hospital formula supplementation.
… received formula supplementation in the hospital. There was no clear medical need for …

… stay; (ii) the proportion of infants who were given formula supplements during their hospital
… -hospital infant formula supplementation on the duration of any or exclusive breast-feeding. …

… for whom in-hospital formula supplementation is unavoidable … unnecessary in-hospital
formula supplementation for all other … of in-hospital supplementation and high rates of in-hospital …

… We estimate the impact of any formula supplementation during the birth hospital stay on
breastfeeding outcomes for mothers who supplemented—the average treatment effect on the …

… Our study strengthens the evidence that formula supplementation of breastfed infants negatively
… In 2014, hospital IHFF rates in New York hospitals varied from 2.3% to 98.3%. Among a …

… Examine the variations in FS among breastfed newborns among 126 hospitals in New York
Percentage of newborns who received FS Chart review Newborns whose mothers were non-…

… In this study, formula supplementation at the hospital was significantly lower among multiparous
… , as verified in a study performed at a University Hospital in New York city 23 23 Pierro J, …

… munity teaching hospital in New York City and are easily translatable to other centers. In
addition, unlike prior studies investigating maternal reasons for formula supplementation, our …