The effect of directive words on integrated comprehension of speech and iconic gestures for actions in young children

H Miyake, S Sugimura - Infant and Child Development, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
… The results showed that participants in the directive-word-present condition … the
directive-word-absent condition were. Our results suggest that directive words promote young

Preschool children's production of directive forms

BK Read, LJ Cherry - Discourse Processes, 1978 - Taylor & Francis
… As the child began to use words, Carter noted that his utterances were variable and … younger
children. The hypothesis that older children produce fewer imperatives than young children

Directive interactions and early vocabulary development: The role of joint attentional focus

N Akhtar, F Dunham, PJ Dunham - Journal of child language, 1991 - cambridge.org
… direct to young children is much … word (for example, 'poon' instead of 'spoon'). Please
note that we have included many words but no one child is expected to say all of these words

Direct and indirect directives: What do young children understand?

J Bernicot, S Legros - Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1987 - Elsevier
directive. Psychological theories lead to hypotheses about the evolution of … children 3-4
years old base their interpretation of requests on the social situation of production: in other words

[PDF][PDF] The directive function of speech in development and dissolution

AR Luria - Word, 1959 - Taylor & Francis
… of the child, we now draw upon a word rather than a … children of the younger group turned
out to be capable of executing it in an organized way: the word achieved the required directive

Learning words from labeling and directive speech

MA Callanan, N Akhtar, L Sussman - First Language, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
… In the current studies, we compare young children’s learning of words in didactic and non-…
course of word learning, for example by exploring younger children’s retention of word-object …

The development of a directive repertoire in context: A case study of a Dutch speaking young child

E Huls, C van Wijk - Journal of pragmatics, 2012 - Elsevier
… On an empirical level, we describe the extension of the directive repertoire of a Dutch child
… It seems plausible to suppose that young children such as Laura have a limited directive

Children's comprehension of their mothers' question-directives

M Shatz - Journal of child language, 1978 - cambridge.org
… This work investigates the young child's ability to respond … -word stage and a girl aged 1
; 8 with an MLU of 1 -8 in words… question-directive; however, one child's response was to a …

Do 2½‐year‐olds hint? A study of directive forms in the speech of 2½‐year‐old children to adults

N Newcombe, M Zaslow - Discourse Processes, 1981 - Taylor & Francis
… Ervin-Tripp suggested that very young children use a wide variety of directive forms, and
differentiate their use of these forms according to the age of the addressee (an analogue of …

Children's understanding of speech acts in unconventional directive frames

BP Ackerman - Child Development, 1978 - JSTOR
… o young children of the meanings of indirect speech acts in unconventional directive fram …
and only afterward of the literal meanings of the words." The highest ratings (a mean of 4.6 out …