The effect of directive words on integrated comprehension of speech and iconic gestures for actions in young children
H Miyake, S Sugimura - Infant and Child Development, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
… The results showed that participants in the directive-word-present condition … the
directive-word-absent condition were. Our results suggest that directive words promote young …
directive-word-absent condition were. Our results suggest that directive words promote young …
Preschool children's production of directive forms
BK Read, LJ Cherry - Discourse Processes, 1978 - Taylor & Francis
… As the child began to use words, Carter noted that his utterances were variable and … younger
children. The hypothesis that older children produce fewer imperatives than young children …
children. The hypothesis that older children produce fewer imperatives than young children …
Directive interactions and early vocabulary development: The role of joint attentional focus
N Akhtar, F Dunham, PJ Dunham - Journal of child language, 1991 - cambridge.org
… direct to young children is much … word (for example, 'poon' instead of 'spoon'). Please
note that we have included many words but no one child is expected to say all of these words …
note that we have included many words but no one child is expected to say all of these words …
Direct and indirect directives: What do young children understand?
J Bernicot, S Legros - Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1987 - Elsevier
… directive. Psychological theories lead to hypotheses about the evolution of … children 3-4
years old base their interpretation of requests on the social situation of production: in other words…
years old base their interpretation of requests on the social situation of production: in other words…
[PDF][PDF] The directive function of speech in development and dissolution
AR Luria - Word, 1959 - Taylor & Francis
… of the child, we now draw upon a word rather than a … children of the younger group turned
out to be capable of executing it in an organized way: the word achieved the required directive …
out to be capable of executing it in an organized way: the word achieved the required directive …
Learning words from labeling and directive speech
MA Callanan, N Akhtar, L Sussman - First Language, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
… In the current studies, we compare young children’s learning of words in didactic and non-…
course of word learning, for example by exploring younger children’s retention of word-object …
course of word learning, for example by exploring younger children’s retention of word-object …
The development of a directive repertoire in context: A case study of a Dutch speaking young child
E Huls, C van Wijk - Journal of pragmatics, 2012 - Elsevier
… On an empirical level, we describe the extension of the directive repertoire of a Dutch child
… It seems plausible to suppose that young children such as Laura have a limited directive …
… It seems plausible to suppose that young children such as Laura have a limited directive …
Children's comprehension of their mothers' question-directives
M Shatz - Journal of child language, 1978 - cambridge.org
… This work investigates the young child's ability to respond … -word stage and a girl aged 1
; 8 with an MLU of 1 -8 in words… question-directive; however, one child's response was to a …
; 8 with an MLU of 1 -8 in words… question-directive; however, one child's response was to a …
Do 2½‐year‐olds hint? A study of directive forms in the speech of 2½‐year‐old children to adults
N Newcombe, M Zaslow - Discourse Processes, 1981 - Taylor & Francis
… Ervin-Tripp suggested that very young children use a wide variety of directive forms, and
differentiate their use of these forms according to the age of the addressee (an analogue of …
differentiate their use of these forms according to the age of the addressee (an analogue of …
Children's understanding of speech acts in unconventional directive frames
BP Ackerman - Child Development, 1978 - JSTOR
… o young children of the meanings of indirect speech acts in unconventional directive fram …
and only afterward of the literal meanings of the words." The highest ratings (a mean of 4.6 out …
and only afterward of the literal meanings of the words." The highest ratings (a mean of 4.6 out …
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