… this article), is a stem gall of Zizania latifolia Turcz. that is used as … The gall is formed by a
hypertrophy of the first three to four … The galls they described are mostly harvested galls. Su (10) …

… The thickening of Zizania latifolia shoots, referred to as gall formation, depends on infection
with the fungal endophyte Ustilago esculenta. The swollen and juicy shoots are a popular …

… Jiaobai is a special aquatic vegetable formed through the stem expansion of Zizania
latifolia infected by Ustilago esculenta and is wildly cultivated in Southeast Asia. To date, the …

… and maximal abundance in mature gall. Higher intensity was … their potential role during
gall formation and comparing our … of the genus Zizania, particularly regarding gall formation. …

… latifolia elds, appropriate spraying of FM not just controls diseases, but also promotes an
earlier harvest of Z. latifolia. In this study, we show that the timing of gall formation was …

… latifolia, we selected the early stage of swollen stem, ie, 0 d of culm gall formation (0 d),
and used 10 d before culm gall formation (−10 d) as the control. In this project, a total of six …

… Content of hormones in Zizania latifolia plants before and after gall formation under the
untreated and triadimefon (TDF) treatments. The hormones determined were A, indole 3-acetic …

… latifolia into two distinct morphotypes such as gall forming and non-… non gall forming plants
f) Internal view of apical shoot non gall forming g) Apical part of gall. h) Cross section of non …

… latifolia plants that are competent and incompetent for stem gall formation, we examined …
, we discuss the relationship between fungal colonization levels and stem gall formation. …

… The effects of plant hormones on plant growth of Zizania latifolia are … increases in gall growth
rate, swollen gall volume and … latifolia as a result of higher gall formation rate, gall weights …