Risk posed by the antifouling agent Irgarol 1051 to the seagrass, Zostera marina
A Scarlett, P Donkin, TW Fileman, SV Evans… - Aquatic toxicology, 1999 - Elsevier
… of antifouling paints. Estuarine plants, such as the marine angiosperm Zostera marina L. (…
Bioconcentration of Irgarol 1051 within Zostera tissue was determined in field plants and …
Bioconcentration of Irgarol 1051 within Zostera tissue was determined in field plants and …
An antifouling model from the sea: a review of 25 years of zosteric acid studies
C Vilas-Boas, E Sousa, M Pinto, M Correia-da-Silva - Biofouling, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
… ZA is a sulfated phenolic acid produced by the seagrass Zostera marina that has very
promising AF potential against several micro- and macrofouling organisms. ZA was shown to have …
promising AF potential against several micro- and macrofouling organisms. ZA was shown to have …
The interactive effects of the antifouling herbicides Irgarol 1051 and Diuron on the seagrass Zostera marina (L.)
JC Chesworth, ME Donkin, MT Brown - Aquatic toxicology, 2004 - Elsevier
… Since the ban on using tributyltin (TBT) as an antifouling agent on vessels under 25 m,
paint manufacturers now often utilise the organic biocides Irgarol 1051, 2-(tert-butylamino)-4-…
paint manufacturers now often utilise the organic biocides Irgarol 1051, 2-(tert-butylamino)-4-…
[HTML][HTML] Surface chemical defence of the eelgrass Zostera marina against microbial foulers
… Both saturated and unsaturated FAs have been previously reported as antimicrobial and
antifouling agents 58,59 and could collectively protect the eelgrass surfaces against water-…
antifouling agents 58,59 and could collectively protect the eelgrass surfaces against water-…
Zostera marina and epibionts: the dynamics of chemical defenses
C Guan - 2017 - oceanrep.geomar.de
… Zostera marina L., remain largely free of fouling although they are constantly exposed to
those microbes. Such observations suggest that Z. marina may be capable of an antifouling …
those microbes. Such observations suggest that Z. marina may be capable of an antifouling …
The antifouling activity of natural and synthetic phenol acid sulphate esters
JS Todd, RC Zimmerman, P Crews, RS Alberte - Phytochemistry, 1993 - Elsevier
… for the first time from the seagrass Zostera marina (eelgrass) and was found to … antifouling
properties, while the non-sulphated phenolic acid precursors were ineffective. The antifouling …
properties, while the non-sulphated phenolic acid precursors were ineffective. The antifouling …
Antimicrofouling properties of chosen marine plants: An eco-friendly approach to restrain marine microfoulers
S Prakash, NK Ahila, VS Ramkumar… - Biocatalysis and …, 2015 - Elsevier
… Similarly, the seagrass species such as Zostera marina (eel grass), C. serrulata and S.
isoetifolium also have potent antifouling metabolites against fouling organisms including biofilm …
isoetifolium also have potent antifouling metabolites against fouling organisms including biofilm …
Evaluation of the natural product antifoulant, zosteric acid, for preventing the attachment of quagga mussels–a preliminary study
… natural antifoulant from the marine seagrass Zostera marina, in preventing the attachment
of … friendly anti-fouling agent for preventing quagga mussel attachment. The anti-fouling …
of … friendly anti-fouling agent for preventing quagga mussel attachment. The anti-fouling …
[HTML][HTML] The Marine Seagrass Halophila stipulacea as a Source of Bioactive Metabolites against Obesity and Biofouling
… , are described as antifouling compounds compatible with the … Zostera marina (a sulfated
cinnamic acid), is recognized as a fully biodegradable and nontoxic natural antifouling agent [38…
cinnamic acid), is recognized as a fully biodegradable and nontoxic natural antifouling agent [38…
Antifouling action of zosteric acid and copper on spores of Ulva fasciata Delile
HW Shin - Algae, 1998 - e-algae.org
… antifouling compound zosteric acid (ZA), from Zostera marina, and the well-known toxic
antifouling agent … Antifouling dose-effectiveness of ZA revealed less effectiveness than a copper …
antifouling agent … Antifouling dose-effectiveness of ZA revealed less effectiveness than a copper …
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