… Cognitive dysfunction in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: a … unipolar major depressive
disorder and bipolar disorder. … to bipolar disorder in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: …

SciELO - Brasil - Fisiopatologia do transtorno afetivo bipolar: o que mudou nos últimos 10
anos? Fisiopatologia do transtorno afetivo bipolar: o que mudou nos últimos 10 anos? …

… For example, decreased plasma NGF was reported in BD in the manic episode,95 but another
study stated significantly higher IGF-1 in patients with bipolar I disorder and no changes in …

… biochemical changes occurring in schizophrenia patients, in a direct comparison with bipolar
disorder … Fourteen patients with chronic paranoid schizophrenia, 17 euthymic type I bipolar …

… There are several models of staging in bipolar disorder (BD), but none has been validated.
… severe disorder in terms of ability to function as well as in terms of bodily changes such as …

… mediating the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD) utilizing a variety of biochemical and
… be the integration of these molecular/cellular changes to the systems and ultimately to the …

… for early intervention in bipolar disorder. Three interrelated … treatment in bipolar disorder,
the putative biochemical mechanisms … In bipolar disorder, changes in fractional anisotropy that …

… biochemical changes accompanying repeated affective episodes per se (eg, in glucocorticoid
levels), or treatment with lithium and other therapeutic medications. Furthermore, it has not …

… to the biochemical alteration, BD is associated with neuroanatomical changes at the onset
of this disorder, … These alterations can be accompanied by changes in the complex of the …

… These findings may represent neurodevelopmental abnormalities, disease progression or
biochemical changes secondary to the changes in neurotransmitter levels in chronic affective …