… wall high, and at the reasonable level to control VP incompetence, endoscopic… endoscopic
augmentation pharyngoplasty, using cartilage graft, and the superiorly based pharyngeal flap …

… a pharyngeal flap or sphincter pharyngoplasty (eg, posterior pharyngeal wall augmentation);
… , sleep studies, nasalance measures and/or endoscopic features. For each selected article, …

… a superiorly based rolled pharyngeal flap. More recently, augmentation by direct implantation
via … A 0-degree endoscope is placed through one nostril, and the needle for the injection …

… of VPI using a superiorly based pharyngeal flap, the workhorse for velopharyngeal surgery.
In … minimizing the potential for obstructive complications associated with a pharyngeal flap. …

… a modified, superiorly based pharyngeal flap performed after staged adenotonsillectomy in
… before width-customized pharyngeal flap surgery. Short flaps were created high above the …

… of the pharyngeal flap is lined with 2 flaps taken … flaps minimize postoperative pharyngeal
flap contracture and subsequent widening of the lateral ports. Using a 70-degree endoscope …

… arytenoid often precludes injection augmentation. In addition, laryngeal framework surgery
often … A laryngeal flap elevator was used to tunnel a pocket underneath the trough, helping to …

… In this study, we retrospectively evaluated the outcome of port enlargement and flap division
in … scale) and objective (endoscope) workups. Port enlargement would be recommended for …

… endoscope to directly confirm the injection site was also proposed. The aim of this study was
to report the technique of endoscopic soft palate augmentation (… Our unified pharyngeal flap …

… Otherwise, suture needle cannot be inserted between the intubation tube and mucosal flap;
without this suture on mucosal advancement flap, enlargement of posterior glottis will be left …