… the rates of failure of operations (pharyngeal flap and sphincter pharyngoplasty) performed
for … The rates of pharyngeal flap failure and sphincter pharyngoplasty failure were determined …

… The patients were divided into groups based on cleft involvement as UCLP, BCLP, ICP, …
factor for failure of the pharyngoplasty, based on the evaluation of our failed pharyngoplasties, a …

… Forty percent of the patients in this study failed revision pharyngoplasty and required
further surgical interventions to achieve an acceptable speech score or resolve complications. …

… to β error, indicating that the achieved significant results might have been due to chance. …
was not performed, which could lead to β error. One could infer that the authors used the power …

… This study is a meta-analysis of SP outcomes, reasons for failure, and revision strategies. …
Middle: Primary revision rate following failed pharyngoplasty versus year of article publication—…

… In this study, surveying the relationship between DISE results and their effect on operation
results announced that patients with lateral wall hypopharynx collapse, high tongue, laryngeal …

… difference in outcomes remained between the two procedures for resonance, nasalance,
endoscopic outcomes, or surgical complications. Flap and sphincter pharyngoplasty rarely …

… preoperatively and an unsuccessful outcome was noted, it failed to reach statistical …
association between multilevel disease and surgical failure. Regardless of the explanation, in those …

… The rationale behind any surgical intervention is to diminish airflow through … pharyngoplasty
failure rate (16 percent of 123) was roughly equivalent to the primary pharyngeal flap failure …

… 3 surgical interventions. This finding is also consistent with 2 recent randomized trials that
failed to … between the pharyngeal flap and sphincter pharyngoplasty, including the long-term …