… Increased fatty acid β-oxidation also decreases cardiac efficiency by decreasing the … oxidation
to oxidative metabolism. This uncouples the processes of glycolysis and glucose oxidation …

… oxidative metabolic processes including oxidative phosphorylation by the mitochondrial
respiratory chain, xanthine oxidase, NAD(P)H oxidases, monoamine oxidases, and metabolism …

… Both within eukaryotic cells and across organs, 1C metabolic reactions are compartmentalized.
Here we review the fundamentals of mammalian 1C metabolism, including the pathways …

… Oxidative stress (OS) is the imbalance between oxidant and … disease. Many studies have
been published that demonstrate the relationship between OS and human health and disease; …

… metabolic substrate, lactate is an intercellular and inter-tissue redox signaling molecule that
provides energy for oxidative metabolism … Energy metabolism is based on continuous redox …

… The quantitatively minor role of carbohydrate in oxidative metabolism by skeletal muscle
in intact man in the basal state; measurements of oxygen and glucose uptake and carbon …

… have made important discoveries in the metabolism in disease and to a large number of …
of the metabolism in health. Graham Lusk¹ in his recent review of the history of metabolism and …

… to maintain proper oxidative balance, as young healthy individuals seem not to be oxidatively
stressed. It seems unlikely that the condition we describe as “oxidative stress” brings forth …

… In this review we provide a detailed overview of NAD + metabolism with emphasis on the
potential for NAD + -boosting therapies to maintain health and treat diseases. …

… readers to master the essentials of human metabolism by explaining how metabolic
pathways and reactions are connected to human health and disease. Rather than cover all the …