Mechanisms of DNA methylation and demethylation in mammals

G Auclair, M Weber - Biochimie, 2012 - Elsevier
Cytosine methylation is an epigenetically propagated DNA modification that can modify how
the DNA molecule is recognized and expressed. DNA methylation undergoes extensive …

Functions of DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation in mammalian development

S Guibert, M Weber - Current topics in developmental biology, 2013 - Elsevier
DNA methylation occurs at cytosines, predominantly in the CpG dinucleotide context and is
a key epigenetic regulator of embryogenesis and stem-cell differentiation in mammals. The …

Exposing the DNA methylome iceberg

MN Ndlovu, H Denis, F Fuks - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2011 - cell.com
DNA methylation was the first epigenetic modification discovered. Until recently,
comprehensive coverage of the composition and distribution of methylated cytosines across …

Non-canonical functions of the DNA methylome in gene regulation

JP Reddington, S Pennings, RR Meehan - Biochemical Journal, 2013 - portlandpress.com
Methylation of the cytosine base in DNA, DNA methylation, is an essential epigenetic mark
in mammals that contributes to the regulation of transcription. Several advances have been …

Genomic patterns of DNA methylation: targets and function of an epigenetic mark

M Weber, D Schübeler - Current opinion in cell biology, 2007 - Elsevier
Methylation of cytosines can mediate epigenetic gene silencing and is the only known DNA
modification in eukaryotes. Recent efforts to map DNA methylation across mammalian …

New insights into mechanisms that regulate DNA methylation patterning

G Ficz - Journal of Experimental Biology, 2015 - journals.biologists.com
From a fertilised egg to a mature organism, cells divide and accumulate epigenetic
information, which is faithfully passed on to daughter cells. DNA methylation consolidates …

Emerging concept in DNA methylation: role of transcription factors in shaping DNA methylation patterns

C Marchal, B Miotto - Journal of cellular physiology, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
DNA methylation in mammals is a key epigenetic modification essential to normal genome
regulation and development. DNA methylation patterns are established during early …

DNA methylation and regulation of gene expression: Guardian of our health

GA Dhar, S Saha, P Mitra, R Nag Chaudhuri - The Nucleus, 2021 - Springer
One of the most critical epigenetic signatures present in the genome of higher eukaryotes is
the methylation of DNA at the C-5 position of the cytosine ring. Based on the sites of DNA …

The diverse roles of DNA methylation in mammalian development and disease

MVC Greenberg, D Bourc'his - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2019 - nature.com
DNA methylation is of paramount importance for mammalian embryonic development. DNA
methylation has numerous functions: it is implicated in the repression of transposons and …

[HTML][HTML] Reversing DNA methylation: mechanisms, genomics, and biological functions

H Wu, Y Zhang - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Methylation of cytosines in the mammalian genome represents a key epigenetic modification
and is dynamically regulated during development. Compelling evidence now suggests that …