DNA methylation represses transcription in vivo

Z Siegfried, S Eden, M Mendelsohn, X Feng… - Nature …, 1999 - nature.com
DNA in somatic tissue is characterized by a bimodal pattern of methylation, which is
established in the animal through a series of developmental events 1. In the mouse blastula …

A population-epigenetic model to infer site-specific methylation rates from double-stranded DNA methylation patterns

DP Genereux, BE Miner… - Proceedings of the …, 2005 - National Acad Sciences
Cytosine methylation is an epigenetic mechanism in eukaryotes that is often associated with
stable transcriptional silencing, such as in X-chromosome inactivation and genomic …

[HTML][HTML] High-throughput engineering of a mammalian genome reveals building principles of methylation states at CG rich regions

AR Krebs, S Dessus-Babus, L Burger, D Schübeler - Elife, 2014 - elifesciences.org
The majority of mammalian promoters are CpG islands; regions of high CG density that
require protection from DNA methylation to be functional. Importantly, how sequence …

[HTML][HTML] DNA methylome profiling of human tissues identifies global and tissue-specific methylation patterns

K Lokk, V Modhukur, B Rajashekar, K Märtens, R Mägi… - Genome biology, 2014 - Springer
Background DNA epigenetic modifications, such as methylation, are important regulators of
tissue differentiation, contributing to processes of both development and cancer. Profiling the …

[HTML][HTML] Meta-analysis of human methylomes reveals stably methylated sequences surrounding CpG islands associated with high gene expression

R Edgar, PPC Tan, E Portales-Casamar… - Epigenetics & …, 2014 - Springer
Background DNA methylation is thought to play an important role in the regulation of
mammalian gene expression, partly based on the observation that a lack of CpG island …

Methylation meets genomics

AP Feinberg - Nature genetics, 2001 - nature.com
I respectfully propose this neologism because it serves to formally unite the study of DNA
methylation with the power of modern genomics. At this writing, the word does not appear in …

Chromosome-wide and promoter-specific analyses identify sites of differential DNA methylation in normal and transformed human cells

M Weber, JJ Davies, D Wittig, EJ Oakeley, M Haase… - Nature …, 2005 - nature.com
Cytosine methylation is required for mammalian development and is often perturbed in
human cancer. To determine how this epigenetic modification is distributed in the genomes …

[HTML][HTML] Passive and active DNA methylation and the interplay with genetic variation in gene regulation

M Gutierrez-Arcelus, T Lappalainen, SB Montgomery… - elife, 2013 - elifesciences.org
DNA methylation is an essential epigenetic mark whose role in gene regulation and its
dependency on genomic sequence and environment are not fully understood. In this study …

Reproductive epigenetics: Section Editors: Roderick R. McInnes, e‐mail: mcinnes@ sickkids. on. ca Jacques Michaud, e‐mail: jmichaud@ justine. umontreal. ca

TLJ Kelly, JM Trasler - Clinical genetics, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Epigenetics refers to covalent modifications of DNA and core histones that regulate gene
activity without altering DNA sequence. To date, the best‐characterized DNA modification …

DNA methylation: bisulphite modification and analysis

K Patterson, L Molloy, W Qu, S Clark - JoVE (Journal of Visualized …, 2011 - jove.com
Epigenetics describes the heritable changes in gene function that occur independently to
the DNA sequence. The molecular basis of epigenetic gene regulation is complex, but …