Melatonin activates Th1 lymphocytes by increasing IL-12 production

S García-Mauriño, D Pozo, A Carrillo-Vico, JR Calvo… - Life sciences, 1999 - Elsevier
Melatonin could act on immune system by regulating cytokine production of
immunocompetent cells. The hormone enhances IL-2, IFN-γ and IL-6 production by cultured …

Melatonin synthesized by Jurkat human leukemic T cell line is implicated in IL‐2 production

PJ Lardone, A Carrillo‐Vico… - Journal of cellular …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Human lymphocytes have recently been described as an important physiological source of
melatonin (N‐acetyl‐5‐methoxytryptamine), which could be involved in the regulation of the …

Human lymphocyte-synthesized melatonin is involved in the regulation of the interleukin-2/interleukin-2 receptor system

A Carrillo-Vico, PJ Lardone… - The Journal of …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
Since melatonin was first isolated in 1958 up to the last few years, this substance was
considered a hormone exclusive to the pineal gland. Although melatonin has lately been …

Melatonin enhances IL-2, IL-6, and IFN-gamma production by human circulating CD4+ cells: a possible nuclear receptor-mediated mechanism involving T helper type …

S Garcia-Mauriño, MG Gonzalez-Haba… - … (Baltimore, Md.: 1950 …, 1997 - journals.aai.org
This paper shows that melatonin is able to activate human Th1 lymphocytes by increasing
the production of IL-2 and IFN-gamma in vitro. Th2 cells appear not to be affected by …

Melatonin increases antigen presentation and amplifies specific and non specific signals for T-cell proliferation

C Pioli, MC Caroleo, G Doriac - International journal of …, 1993 - Elsevier
Our preceding results have shown that melatonin administration to normal and
immunodepressed mice increases significantly the antibody response. We also found that …

Melatonin modulation of lymphocyte proliferation and Th1/Th2 cytokine expression

E Kühlwein, M Irwin - Journal of neuroimmunology, 2001 - Elsevier
Melatonin is hypothesized to play a role in neuroimmunomodulation. This study investigated
the in vitro effects of melatonin (10− 12–10− 6 M) on human peripheral blood mononuclear …

Evidence of melatonin synthesis by human lymphocytes and its physiological significance: possible role as intracrine, autocrine, and/or paracrine substance

A Carrillo‐Vico, JR Calvo, P Abreu… - The FASEB …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
It has been historically assumed that the pineal gland is the major source of melatonin (N‐
acetyl‐5‐methoxytryptamine) in vertebrates. Melatonin plays a central role in fine‐tuning …

Melatonin provides signal 3 to unprimed CD4+ T cells but failed to stimulate LPS primed B cells

V Raghavendra, V Singh, AV Shaji… - Clinical & …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Growing evidence has supported the conclusion that melatonin, a pineal hormone,
modulates the immune function. In our previous study, we evaluated in vivo the potential role …

Differential expression of the melatonin receptor in human monocytes

MJ Barjavel, Z Mamdouh, N Raghbate… - The Journal of …, 1998 - journals.aai.org
Earlier studies have shown that the pineal hormone melatonin activates human monocytes.
It is reported here that melatonin induces the secretion of IL-1, IL-6, and TNF in fresh and 1 …

[PDF][PDF] Melatonin and its influence on immune system

M Szczepanik - Journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2007 - jpp.krakow.pl
Melatonin was initially extracted from the pineal gland and was thought to be produced
exclusively by this organ. Subsequently it was shown that melatonin is also produced in …