Toxicological impact of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and food-grade titanium dioxide (E171) on human and environmental health

F Fiordaliso, P Bigini, M Salmona… - Environmental Science …, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
The widespread use of titanium dioxide (TiO2) as a pigment, mostly in the form of
nanoparticles (NPs), for a variety of applications, arouses increasing concerns about its …

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles: a risk for human health?

F Grande, P Tucci - Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry, 2016 - ingentaconnect.com
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a natural oxide of the element titanium with low toxicity, and
negligible biological effects. The classification as bio-inert material has given the possibility …

Risk assessment of titanium dioxide nanoparticles via oral exposure, including toxicokinetic considerations

MB Heringa, L Geraets, JCH van Eijkeren… - …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Titanium dioxide white pigment consists of particles of various sizes, from which a fraction is
in the nano range (< 100 nm). It is applied in food as additive E 171 as well as in other …

[HTML][HTML] Influence of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on human health and the environment

MM Rashid, P Forte Tavčer, B Tomšič - Nanomaterials, 2021 - mdpi.com
Nanotechnology has enabled tremendous breakthroughs in the development of materials
and, nowadays, is well established in various economic fields. Among the various …

[HTML][HTML] Possible adverse effects of food additive E171 (titanium dioxide) related to particle specific human toxicity, including the immune system

NS Bischoff, TM de Kok, DTHM Sijm… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is used as a food additive (E171) and can be found in sauces,
icings, and chewing gums, as well as in personal care products such as toothpaste and …

[HTML][HTML] Titanium dioxide nanoparticles in food and personal care products—What do we know about their safety?

J Musial, R Krakowiak, DT Mlynarczyk, T Goslinski… - Nanomaterials, 2020 - mdpi.com
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a material of diverse applications commonly used as a food
additive or cosmetic ingredient. Its prevalence in products of everyday use, especially in …

[PDF][PDF] Toxicological effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles: a review of in vitro mammalian studies

I Iavicoli, V Leso, L Fontana… - Eur Rev Med …, 2011 - europeanreview.org
Perspectives and Conclusions: Additional re-search is needed to obtain up-to-date
knowledge on health effects of TiO2-NPs and to avoid any potential risk correlated to their …

Progress of in vivo studies on the systemic toxicities induced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles

F Hong, X Yu, N Wu, YQ Zhang - Toxicology research, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) are inorganic materials with a diameter
of 1–100 nm. In recent years, TiO2 NPs have been used in a wide range of products …

Toxicological Effects of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles: A Review of In Vivo Studies

I Iavicoli, V Leso, A Bergamaschi - Journal of Nanomaterials, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
The essence of nanotechnology is the production of nanoparticles (NPs) with unique
physicochemical properties allowing worldwide application in new structures, materials, and …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles exposure on human health—a review

E Baranowska-Wójcik, D Szwajgier… - Biological trace element …, 2020 - Springer
Recently, an increased interest in nanotechnology applications can be observed in various
fields (medicine, materials science, pharmacy, environmental protection, agriculture etc.) …